Global Warming Climate Change - 1592 Words

In the past century, human activities, including burning fossil fuels and agriculture have caused the release of greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Increasing greenhouse gasses as a significant cause of global warming induce global temperatures to increase and affect the Earths climate. Nowadays, Global Warming is a hot topic and one of the critical environmental issues facing the world. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) definition for climate change is: â€Å"Climate change in IPCC usage refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g. using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period,†¦show more content†¦Global warming has wide-ranging effects on many aspects of human life and brought severe environmental problems, for instance, sea level rising and coastal flooding, changing rainfall distribution, alteration of oceanic and atmospheric circulation, and increasing the occurrence of powerful weather events such as floods, hurricanes, heat waves, and tornadoes. Sea level rising (SLR) is the most dangerous consequence of human-induced global warming. Global sea level changes arise from the mass addition of ocean water, as well as melting of glaciers, polar ice and snow into the oceans because of increasing global temperature. Sea level rising is a local and global phenomenon which is happening in many places [1]. IPCC reports point out SLR rates during 1901-1990, and 1993-2010 are 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) mm/year and 3.2 (2.8 to 3.6) mm/year, respectively [? ]. There is a wide range of sea-level projections to 2100. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that sea level rising will be 0.15 meters with 95 percent confidence [4]. Additionally, the IPCC FAR predicts sea level rise 0.26-0.97 meters by 2100; figure1.1 designates projections of global mean sea level changes[2]. Accelerated sea level rise has been recognized as a key threat to the coastal zones, including coastal lagoons, estuaries, wetlands, and shorelines. Reports state that rising sea level reshapes shorelines by coastal erosion, transgression and inundation

Negative Impact Of Racism In America - 1702 Words

In American history one of the greatest issues that people face everyday is racism. To some this may seem like a bold word and they wouldn’t exactly use this to define their actions, but belittling someone because of their skin color or physical attributes and making oneself feel superior by doing so is exactly what racism is. The dictionary definition states, â€Å" Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior. Aside from that, racism has had a very tremendous impact on American history. It’s caused many great events to occur and has bought change to better the lives of people. Although there has been many achievements and efforts in decreasing†¦show more content†¦Slaves were ordered to behave and threatened both physically and mentally during these auctions and as they were not familiar with the land or language they had no choice but to comply. After the slaves wer e sold they would usually work in large plantations for their owners. They would work for countless hours under the scorching sun with little to no breaks and if they did decide to rest they would be whipped or severely punished. This led to many health problems for slaves and caused very early death amongst them. According to health history the average lifespan of a slave at that time was from 20 to 22 years old so slaves lived very short lives. Due to the fact that slaves led such short lives they were less likely to have kids, which is why slave owners had breeding farms in which a female and male slave were forced to have a child. In many cases African women were forced into breeding camps almost every year. Slaves were tortured in many revolting ways; they were abused sexually, mentally, verbally, and physically. Both female and male slaves were raped and sexually tortured by slave owners, and punishment for refusing included but was not limited to stabbing them, whipping them, inserting screwdrivers and pins in their bodies, burning them ,etc. According to Atlanta Black star with slaves being constantly torturedShow MoreRelatedThe Red Summer Of 19191038 Words   |  5 Pageskilled than the amount of people being killed in the Chicago race riots. Fighting was happening all over our country. We were killing one another because of the hatred towards racism. â€Å"The Red Summer of 1919 refers to a series of race riots that took place between May and October of that year. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the United States, the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C. and Elaine, Ark.† (Retreived from the About Education website : http://afroamhistoryRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our society’s most horrible social problems. In the words of the famous Martin Luther King judging an individual by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character can be a very dehumanizing experience that can have lasting effects on an individual life. Racism in America has not come to a cease. Racism promotes negative personal relations between people of different cultures. I believe slavery started around the 1500sRead MoreDoes Racism Make Us Sick?1506 Words   |  7 PagesMaressa Rodgers Dr. Crystal Piper HLTH 3105 MF December 12, 2014 Does Racism Make Us Sick? When assessing the progress of the racial divides that plagued what is now considered the â€Å"melting pot† of all nations, the feelings and health statuses of the oppressed should stand out as one of the major indicators of progress. Yet with this logic, it seems as though the disparities continue to grow, the voices of the oppressed minorities in the United states gets hushed by their oppressors, and manyRead MoreEssay On The American Dream1004 Words   |  5 Pagesbring endless opprotunities to anyone who wished to pursue their dreams. Through years of effort, the United States was born and along with it a sense of equality and meaning. Today, America has much to stand for. Although times were rough along the way, the American dream is one of being free and having a voice. America has proven itself to be the land of opprotunity, and shows it each and every day. When the first Constitution was written, our Founding Fathers worked hard to create a country whereRead MoreEffects Of Racism1095 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is an individual, institutional, and societal issue that negatively affects the lives of many African-Americans. Structural racism is a term used to describe the institutional and societal levels of racism. These levels have caused negative effects in the mental and physical public health of African-Americans, and yet are rarely discussed. Hiding or ignoring the impact of racism on public health disparities is not the same as fighting against them. It is allowing them to be repeated withoutRead MoreEffects of Racism on the American Society924 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Racism Introduction Racism can be described as the mind-set or practice of recognizing influence/superiority of one group over another. It is either based on race, color, ethnicity or cultural heritage. Regrettably, racism has now become a global tradition and is not only limited to a particular region or society (Racism, 2012). Similarly, racism and discrimination have continued to be among the biggest issues of the American society. Unfortunately, the non-white populace in the USA hasRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn elementary school, students study the Civil War, and the Civil Rights movement. Teachers speak about slavery and racism as if it were a thing of the past; and juvenile minds are lead to believe that Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream has finally come true. But as these futile minds mature, they encounter different versions of this â€Å"dream†. Caucasian faces may live to believe the world is a blissful place, but scoff at the waitress who struggles to speak english. Brown faces may look at the homosexualRead MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Injustice1257 Words   |  6 Pagesanother ethnicity as inferior, and in doing so, created what people now know of as racism. For centuries, racism has been a part of society, shaping the way humans view each other, but with the aid of Young Women s Christian Association (YWCA) - Stand Ag ainst Racism, racial discrimination and injustice can be eliminated. All across the United States, African Americans are faced with racial prejudice, a negative attitude towards a group of people based on race — not on direct knowledge or experienceRead MoreRacism : Systematic Desensitization And Racism Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesInjustice: Systematic Desensitization to Racism The history of America has long been viewed by its’s occupants as one of perseverance despite great odds. We take pride in fighting for democracy and promoting freedom around the world. But, at home these tenants of democracy, equal rights and freedom are all relative; to race, gender and class. The Bill of rights offers some insight into who we should be as a nation; while reminding us of who we have not yet become. America’s â€Å"id† has always beenRead MoreRacism s Impact On Our Society1625 Words   |  7 PagesRacism’s Impact on Our Society In Kiese Laymon’s â€Å"My Vassar College Faculty ID Makes Everything OK†, he cites many examples of pieces of racism that he witnessed in Poughkeepsie, New York, a small town in New York on the Hudson River. This town is the last place where the stereotypes suggest racism lives, a wealthy small town in the northeast United States. Kiese Laymon looks at the experiences of black and brown people in America to highlight the effects of racism in their everyday lives. While

Comparative Essay Between Star Wars and Slumdog Millionaire free essay sample

The Phantom menace the first film out of the Prequel to the Star wars trilogy was directed by George Lucas (the director and creator of the Star Wars franchise) whereas Slumdog Millionaire on the other hand was directed by Danny Boyle. Even though both films were directed by different directors they both introduce the theme of the underdog battling their social circumstances to create a better life for themselves. This can be seen by Jamal Malik a Slumdog from the slums of Bombay (later Mumbai) who fights to get the girl and to change his circumstances and Anakin Skywalker who battles for his freedom from Watto his Naboo slave master. Jamal Malik and Anakin Skywalker are both characters that are able to challenge their ‘pre-set social standing’ and achieve their true potential. Both of these characters show the core theme of being able to achieve one’s goals despite the pre-set social standing. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Essay Between Star Wars and Slumdog Millionaire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Directors of these two films are able to show this theme through their use of film techniques and character development. Throughout these films the directors give us real-world messages about how racisms and prejudice hinders the internal working of our society by giving us the analogy of their two respective characters and their social circumstances. Jamal Malik is presented to us by Danny Boyle as an intelligent, resourceful and caring person. However, Boyle also shows us that most people wouldn’t believe that he was capable of being this type of person due to his position in the Indian caste system (aka his social standing) as many would believe that Slumdog’s were no better than primitive beings. The Inspector helps us to understand the mind-set that Boyle is trying to show us about the way that Indian citizens view the people that life in their slums when he says â€Å"Doctors, Lawyers never get past 60 thousand rupees. †¦. What could a Slumdog possibly known†. This shows us that Indian’s view Slumdog’s as uneducated and stupid and this is a fact that Boyle keeps restating to us: â€Å" Baali, keep up! The Chaiwalah knows more than you†. Even though Boyle uses India and Jamal Malik to express the idea of racisms and prejudice towards people, he is not merely referring to India as a point of prejudice Boyle is actually saying that prejudice exists in our society in many countries around the world in many forms and he only uses India to express this because it is a place, that many people associate with prejudice existing. Though all this prejudice exists in India, Jamal is able to overcome his social circumstances by using his intelligence and wits to achieve his goal. This is mainly due to the power of love as Jamal seeks out his goal which is the love of his life Latika a girl from the slums that Jamal and Salim meet when their mother dies. Through his journey of finding Latika Jamal is able to prove himself and challenge other peoples believes about himself and other slum dwellers as in order to find Latika Jamal goes onto ‘Who wants to be a Millionaire’ where he is enduring Prem the TV show’s host mock his place in the caste system. Even though Prem mocks Jamal, Jamal answers the questions and is able to prove to Prem and the TV show’s audience that he is intelligent and isn’t bound to others peoples prejudices about him. Another fact that shows the Slumdog millionaire viewers about Jamal’s true potential is when he is able to counter act Prem, when he is pretending to give Jamal the ‘correct’ answer but is instead deceiving him so that he is not out shone in his own show. Anakin Skywalker faces similar problems to Jamal Malik in the respect that they both have to prove themselves to others. Anakin is imprisoned by Watto a Naboo slave owner who hinders Anakin from achieving his potential and thereby his goal of becoming a Jedi. The Post Pod Race sequence is a very important sequence in the film as it is where Anakin learns that his mother has not attained freedom from Watto. This sequence plays an important part in the movie as it shows Lucas audiences’ that achieving one’s goal comes with a sacrifice of one kind or another. Anakin’s main goal is that he could be free and become a jedi. Anakin mainly battles his social circumstances in the Pod race as he is able to battle the other racers to achieve his freedom as Gi Gon Jin is able to place a bet on his freedom. This results in Anakin having a real conviction to win as he knows that by winning the Pod race he will be able to prove himself to the Jedi knights and achieve his freedom. Helping the two Jedi Knights is important to Anakin as he believes that by helping them acquire the parts they need he is doing a good dead. This is something that threatens the social norm of the lower classes being uncaring and submissive as contrary to belief Anakin has a pure drive to disobey his slave master and to help his true friends. Anakin like Jamal faced sceptism and prejudice from others who judged him on his position in Naboo’s social hierarchy. This can be seen mainly seen through the film technique of dialogue and people’s behaviour towards the characters â€Å"you won’t beat me you slave scum! this piece of dialogue by Anakin’s racing opponent shows us how society views the lower classes as inferior beings that cannot succeed in life. This seriously hinders both the characters in their respective films and consequently hinders (but not stops) them from achieving their goals as people don’t take them seriously and mock them openly. However, Anakin doesn’t experience the same level of prejudice as Jamal as Watto recognises his ability in creating machines. This helps Anakin as it allows him to gain experience and knowledge in making technology which would allow him to finally achieve his goal of becoming a Jedi through building and manning a pod in the pod race which he consequently wins. Jamal’s talents on the other hand weren’t recognised by many people as many believed him stupid. Anakin was mainly able to challenge his social circumstances because of the two Jedi Knights (Obi Wan Kenobi and Gi Gon Jin) as they kindle his spark and they help him achieve his goal of freedom from his slave master by betting their spacecraft on him. Apart from the two Jedi’s Knights Anakin has his mother Shimi Skywalker, Anakin’s mother teaches him values and plays a large role in supporting and caring for him this allows Anakin to fight his social circumstances with much vigour once he has receives her blessing. This significantly differs to what Jamal goes through as his mother dies when he is very young so he has no real maternal influence to support him in his aspirations. On the contrary to what you might think Jamal has Latika his true love to motivate him towards success in this way the two characters are similar as they both have people they love to support them and drive them on their journey to battle their social circumstances and to achieve their potentials. Lucas and Boyle show us an important message about that way that we as a society judge others based on trivial things like their sex, social standing and ethnic groups and how racism and prejudice hinders individuals from achieving their goals. This is an important message for our global community as we live in a world of progress and innovation and by allowing others to achieve their aspirations we are consequently enabling our world to progress. Both Boyle and Lucas show us through Anakin Skywalker and Jamal Malik that changing these prejudices and overcoming them is not impossible as all one needs is vision and determination to battle these pre-set stereotypes. Battling one’s circumstances to make a fairer world is one of the main ideas explored in both of these films. Comparative Essay Between Star Wars and Slumdog Millionaire free essay sample The Phantom menace the first film out of the Prequel to the Star wars trilogy was directed by George Lucas (the director and creator of the Star Wars franchise) whereas Slumdog Millionaire on the other hand was directed by Danny Boyle. Even though both films were directed by different directors they both introduce the theme of the underdog battling their social circumstances to create a better life for themselves. This can be seen by Jamal Malik a Slumdog from the slums of Bombay (later Mumbai) who fights to get the girl and to change his circumstances and Anakin Skywalker who battles for his freedom from Watto his Naboo slave master. Jamal Malik and Anakin Skywalker are both characters that are able to challenge their ‘pre-set social standing’ and achieve their true potential. Both of these characters show the core theme of being able to achieve one’s goals despite the pre-set social standing. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Essay Between Star Wars and Slumdog Millionaire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Directors of these two films are able to show this theme through their use of film techniques and character development. Throughout these films the directors give us real-world messages about how racisms and prejudice hinders the internal working of our society by giving us the analogy of their two respective characters and their social circumstances. Jamal Malik is presented to us by Danny Boyle as an intelligent, resourceful and caring person. However, Boyle also shows us that most people wouldn’t believe that he was capable of being this type of person due to his position in the Indian caste system (aka his social standing) as many would believe that Slumdog’s were no better than primitive beings. The Inspector helps us to understand the mind-set that Boyle is trying to show us about the way that Indian citizens view the people that life in their slums when he says â€Å"Doctors, Lawyers never get past 60 thousand rupees. †¦. What could a Slumdog possibly known†. This shows us that Indian’s view Slumdog’s as uneducated and stupid and this is a fact that Boyle keeps restating to us: â€Å" Baali, keep up! The Chaiwalah knows more than you†. Even though Boyle uses India and Jamal Malik to express the idea of racisms and prejudice towards people, he is not merely referring to India as a point of prejudice Boyle is actually saying that prejudice exists in our society in many countries around the world in many forms and he only uses India to express this because it is a place, that many people associate with prejudice existing. Though all this prejudice exists in India, Jamal is able to overcome his social circumstances by using his intelligence and wits to achieve his goal. This is mainly due to the power of love as Jamal seeks out his goal which is the love of his life Latika a girl from the slums that Jamal and Salim meet when their mother dies. Through his journey of finding Latika Jamal is able to prove himself and challenge other peoples believes about himself and other slum dwellers as in order to find Latika Jamal goes onto ‘Who wants to be a Millionaire’ where he is enduring Prem the TV show’s host mock his place in the caste system. Even though Prem mocks Jamal, Jamal answers the questions and is able to prove to Prem and the TV show’s audience that he is intelligent and isn’t bound to others peoples prejudices about him. Another fact that shows the Slumdog millionaire viewers about Jamal’s true potential is when he is able to counter act Prem, when he is pretending to give Jamal the ‘correct’ answer but is instead deceiving him so that he is not out shone in his own show. Anakin Skywalker faces similar problems to Jamal Malik in the respect that they both have to prove themselves to others. Anakin is imprisoned by Watto a Naboo slave owner who hinders Anakin from achieving his potential and thereby his goal of becoming a Jedi. The Post Pod Race sequence is a very important sequence in the film as it is where Anakin learns that his mother has not attained freedom from Watto. This sequence plays an important part in the movie as it shows Lucas audiences’ that achieving one’s goal comes with a sacrifice of one kind or another. Anakin’s main goal is that he could be free and become a jedi. Anakin mainly battles his social circumstances in the Pod race as he is able to battle the other racers to achieve his freedom as Gi Gon Jin is able to place a bet on his freedom. This results in Anakin having a real conviction to win as he knows that by winning the Pod race he will be able to prove himself to the Jedi knights and achieve his freedom. Helping the two Jedi Knights is important to Anakin as he believes that by helping them acquire the parts they need he is doing a good dead. This is something that threatens the social norm of the lower classes being uncaring and submissive as contrary to belief Anakin has a pure drive to disobey his slave master and to help his true friends. Anakin like Jamal faced sceptism and prejudice from others who judged him on his position in Naboo’s social hierarchy. This can be seen mainly seen through the film technique of dialogue and people’s behaviour towards the characters â€Å"you won’t beat me you slave scum! this piece of dialogue by Anakin’s racing opponent shows us how society views the lower classes as inferior beings that cannot succeed in life. This seriously hinders both the characters in their respective films and consequently hinders (but not stops) them from achieving their goals as people don’t take them seriously and mock them openly. However, Anakin doesn’t experience the same level of prejudice as Jamal as Watto recognises his ability in creating machines. This helps Anakin as it allows him to gain experience and knowledge in making technology which would allow him to finally achieve his goal of becoming a Jedi through building and manning a pod in the pod race which he consequently wins. Jamal’s talents on the other hand weren’t recognised by many people as many believed him stupid. Anakin was mainly able to challenge his social circumstances because of the two Jedi Knights (Obi Wan Kenobi and Gi Gon Jin) as they kindle his spark and they help him achieve his goal of freedom from his slave master by betting their spacecraft on him. Apart from the two Jedi’s Knights Anakin has his mother Shimi Skywalker, Anakin’s mother teaches him values and plays a large role in supporting and caring for him this allows Anakin to fight his social circumstances with much vigour once he has receives her blessing. This significantly differs to what Jamal goes through as his mother dies when he is very young so he has no real maternal influence to support him in his aspirations. On the contrary to what you might think Jamal has Latika his true love to motivate him towards success in this way the two characters are similar as they both have people they love to support them and drive them on their journey to battle their social circumstances and to achieve their potentials. Lucas and Boyle show us an important message about that way that we as a society judge others based on trivial things like their sex, social standing and ethnic groups and how racism and prejudice hinders individuals from achieving their goals. This is an important message for our global community as we live in a world of progress and innovation and by allowing others to achieve their aspirations we are consequently enabling our world to progress. Both Boyle and Lucas show us through Anakin Skywalker and Jamal Malik that changing these prejudices and overcoming them is not impossible as all one needs is vision and determination to battle these pre-set stereotypes. Battling one’s circumstances to make a fairer world is one of the main ideas explored in both of these films.

Monetary Policy Essays - Public Finance, Monetary Economics

Monetary Policy U.S. monetary policy affects all kinds of economic and financial decisions people make in this country?whether to get a loan to buy a new house or car or to start up a company, whether to expand a business by investing in a new plant or equipment, and whether to put savings in a bank, in bonds, or in the stock market, for example. Furthermore, because the U.S. is the largest economy in the world, its monetary policy also has significant economic and financial effects on other countries. The object of monetary policy is to influence the performance of the economy as reflected in such factors as inflation, economic output, and employment. It works by affecting demand across the economy?that is, people's and firms' willingness to spend on goods and services. While most people are familiar with the fiscal policy tools that affect demand?such as taxes and government spending?many are less familiar with monetary policy and its tools. Monetary policy is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, the nation's central bank, and it influences demand mainly by raising and lowering short-term interest rates.