Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The ebonics Dialect Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The ebonics Dialect - Research Paper Example language has a characteristic development direction isn't right, yet that somewhat, the manner in which language develops is constrained by people instead of language developing all alone. As Wilson (89) says, the manner in which individuals connect certain implications to different words and expressions is the thing that gives language meaning. Orwell is probably going to have an alternate perspective on the utilization of the N word from Wallace. To begin with, comprehend that the N word has developed in the course of the most recent couple of decades. From the harsh word Negro, the ebonic word Nigga has been determined, particularly among the African American people group. Dissimilar to the critical idea of the word from which the Nigga is utilized, the word Nigga is utilized as an expression of regard in among the African American people group. Orwell would concur with this sort of language move and might be welcome the way that this sort of advancement is vital for the development of language. Be that as it may, an individual like Wallace would have reservation against the utilization of this word and consider this to be a negative change from the necessities of language. Wallace confesses to being a language geek, the caring who hopes to ensure that each standard has been watched. In such manner, he would in all likelihood item to the N word, either as Nigga, or Negro. This is on the grounds that the word Nigga could be seen by a sentence structure master as a casual word while Negro is viewed as hostile and harsh (Ernest 145). Thus, for an individual like Wallace, he would presumably have an issue with the utilization of this world. Orwell then again appears to have an alternate perspective on the guidelines of language. He contends that the manner in which individuals adjust language prompts the manner in which language happens in governmental issues, and afterward the political influences the manner in which individuals change language. In such manner, he is well on the way to welcome the way that language develops in such manners that keep up ancient guidelines of punctuation may nor be important nor possible. As an English instructor, Curzan discusses training language and syntax rules. She begins her

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Dynamics between Human Activity and Nature during the Twentieth Essay

Elements between Human Activity and Nature during the Twentieth Century - Essay Example Amazon through Bezos had an objective on client utility amplification with a point of giving each item inside the letters in order. Amazon launched business in July 1995 exchanging its first book through Amazon.com, the book sold was Fluids ideas and imaginative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanism of Thought by Douglas Hofstadter. Amazon experienced further extension in Delaware in the year 1996. On fifteenth May 1997, Amazon offered its first sale of stock of offers, working together under NASDAQ stock trade with their image being AMZN. The offers were exchanged at a cost of US$ 18 for every offer. The firm had a special starting marketable strategy whereby they didn't hope to procure any increases for initial four to five years. The firm has various sites for different nations around the globe (Bryers, 2009). Then again, Border Books was started in 1971 under the watch of siblings Tom and Louis Borders in Ann Arbor, Michigan while they were attempted their under grad and graduate projects at the University of Michigan. Later in 1976, a complimentary organization known as Book Inventory System was framed to go about as a distributer for Borders Books. It was additionally planned for giving custom stock framework to local free book shops which included: John Rollins, Thackeray’s, Schuler Books and Joseph-Beth Booksellers. In an offer to accomplish extension in the organization, Robert F. Diromualdo once leader of Hickory Farms was welcomed ready. The underlying Borders bookshop was arranged in two rooms over 209 State Street, north of the state theater. Their underlying stock for the most part included a mix of trade-in books. Later on the siblings moved to Maynard House high rise which is in the southwest corner of William and Maynard Streets. They later on bought out the stock a multi year old book shop known as Wahr’s which was shutting down at 316 South State. Wahr’s significantly exchanged reading material and school supplies which was unique in relation to the brothers’ specialization. The siblings from there on migrated the retail bookshop to previous Wagner and child men’s garments store which saw the business grow to enormous scope. Tom Frick was alloted to deal with the old shop which had by then been renamed Charing Cross Bookshop (Thompson, 2009). In 1992, Kmart accomplished the responsibility for which by then had claimed a multi year old book chain known as Waldenbooks since 1984. Kmart blended the two organizations naming it Borders-Walden Group. The merger was planned for having the accomplished senior administration from Borders help rescue Waldenbooks which was tumbling. Anyway this didn't function as a large portion of the Borders senior administration selected to leave the organization. Before the finish of the annum Kmart renamed the organization as Borders Group. Singapore turned into the primary state where the organization built up a worldwide store; this occurr ed in the year 1997. The organization proceeded to additionally set up other 41 worldwide stores in United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. Fringes (UK) Ltd. was begun in 1998 as part of Borders Group. It developed to get one of the significant book shops in UK however was later sold out to a private financial specialist in 2007 because of solid rivalry in showcase. The Singapore store was announced the best performing among

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

5 Signs You Need to Marry Your Girlfriend

5 Signs You Need to Marry Your Girlfriend More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse If you are dating with marriage in mind, it is important to look for qualities that would make a woman a good wife. You want to look for certain characteristics that will benefit your relationship in the long term. Search past the physical attributes you find very attractive and your undeniable chemistry. Not every woman would make a good spouse (or a good spouse for you). 5 Signs That Your Girlfriend Will Be a Great Wife If you want to get married, its important to look for qualities that show that the woman you are dating is capable of being alone, strong, and responsible. Of course, you will also need to play your part and have these qualities yourself. 1. She Is Independent An independent woman will not rely on you to take care of her or keep her happy and occupied. An independent woman wants you rather than needs you. She wont be clingy or demanding of your time. Someone who requires constant attention and reassurance could make marriage more difficult. An independent woman is strong, confident, and not afraid to be alone. Understand that interdependency is healthy.?? Ideally, each spouse can fully function on their own. But they also know how to reach for each other when they need emotional support. 2. She Is Level-Headed Look for a woman who remains reasonably calm in stressful situationsâ€"someone who is not frustrated by every minor issue. This does not mean she will never get upset, but she has the strength and maturity to manage her emotions.?? You should also feel that she is a good resource for times when you might be under stress.  You can count on her abilities, intelligence, and advice when you can’t count on your own. 3. Shes Low-Maintenance Being low-maintenance doesnt mean a woman doesnt care about herself or her appearance at all. But she wont spend hours getting ready for a date. A low-maintenance woman wont need constant reminders that you love the way she looks. She takes pride in the way she looks without going overboard. A high-maintenance woman may not be with you through thick and thin.?? What happens if you can’t maintain her lifestyle?  She may be more concerned with style than substance. 4. She Supports Your Goals A woman who supports your personal and career goals understands that not everything in your marriage will be about her, or even about you as a couple.?? You both will have individual goals, and she will be by your side cheering you in your efforts. She wont feel threatened by the time and energy you put into achieving your goals because she will have her own. Its important that your individual goals and your partners complement each other. While they certainly dont need to be the same, they should not be so divergent as to cause a rift between you. 5. She Stands Up for Herself Whether she is standing up to you, a family member, or a friend, you want a woman who will not let people treat her badly. If she accepts poor treatment from you or others, eventually you may lose respect for her. A woman who stands up for herself has confidence in herself and will not let anyone bully her, talk down to her, or act as though her opinions dont matter. Dont Expect Your Spouse to Make You Whole

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Geography Of Breakfast Food - 966 Words

Jaden Cody Minor 26 August 2014 AP Human Geography The Geography of Breakfast Food Essay A. Q:Where and how is the breakfast item produced? A:Coffee is mainly produced on five out of seven continents on coffee plantations. 1. Coffee is one of the most common breakfast items found on any table in the morning and now sold all throughout the day. Coffee is grown and exported from places like Columbia and the Asian Pacific, to anywhere like Hawaii and the biggest producer, Brazil. 1/3 of the world s coffee supply comes from Brazil, because of the nations tropical climate it is able to grow coffee very easily and plentiful. Brazil had many other types of climates but the hot and tropical one is great for the production of coffee. 2. Most successful companies like Starbucks have started programs to oversee and make sure their farmers are treated well. C.A.F.E.( Starbucks program) is Coffee and Farmer Equality this program ensures the farmers safety and the quality if the product. This program has shown to boost productivity between the company and the grower and between the workers and the owners of the plantations. Even though this program is in place the workers are still paid poorly. An expert picket can collect about 6-7 baskets of coffee berries a day, yet they are paid very little. 71% of farms in Brazil are less than 10 lectares, 25% of them are less than 50 lectares and 4% are more than 50 lectares.* 3. The common irrigation system used on CoffeeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Kentucky Fried Chickens Cross-Cultural Marketing Strategies1273 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies accordingly. In cross-cultural marketing, the famous American chain of fast food restaurants - Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) has made great success in China doubtlessly, after entering the Chinese market in 1986. As cultural identity has components related to vocation, class, geography, philosophy, language, and the social aspects of biology, this essay describes how KFC takes components philosophy and geography as cultural identity into account in marketing its products and services to consumersRead MoreEssay on Hawaii737 Words   |  3 PagesHawaii Hawaii is a state that attracts tourists because of its history, geography, entertainment, and culture. It is well known for its volcanoes, beaches, and climate. For these reasons, tourism is the main thing Hawaii is known for. Hawaii was recordivly discovered on January 18, 1778, by 2 explorers, James Cook and Captain Clerke. They went to the shore of Kealakekua Bay, where they were greeted by cheering natives. Later, a native stole one of their boats, so Cook and some marinesRead MoreEssay on Breakfast as a Scholastic Tool1448 Words   |  6 PagesBreakfast as a Scholastic Tool We have often been told that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Growing up, however, we have simply brushed that comment aside labeling it as yet another useless and false piece of information we receive throughout the course of our lives. This particular piece, however, may bear more significant than was ever thought before. Researchers now believe that breakfast indeed is the most important meal of the day, resulting in academic and psychosocialRead MoreWhat Makes A Diet?1158 Words   |  5 PagesAllen, p.30).† Other factors of a diet can relate more to habitat such as what foods are available and if there is a wide or limited variety. People must also have the tools or resources to turn products of their land into a food source, so it can become a part of their diet. A diet is largely influenced by the culture that the individual is brought up in. many cultures and religions have food restrictions and/or food staples which are incorporated into daily diets and further narrow the diversityRead MoreWhat I Have Chosen The Country Spain1180 Words   |  5 Pages Unit 22034 Regional Cuisine SPAIN KIM, TEA HUN (ROD) 12913 DCPCKYAPR14D1 18TH OF May Contents Introduction --- 3 Part 1 History of Spain cuisine --- 4 Geography --- 5 Culture --- 6 Change Agents --- 7 Innovations --- 8 Part 2 Current Application --- 10 Traditional ingredients --- 11 Preparation and cooking style (Production methods) --- 12 Mealtime custom --- 13 Menu --- 14 Part 3 Future Application --- 15 Technology --- 16 Social influence --- 17Read MoreThe Republic Of The Dominican Republic Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthat’s served for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The Dominican Republic was the first colony founded by Christopher Columbus. It used to go by â€Å"La Hispaniola† in colonial times. Also the flag of the Dominican Republic is the only national flag in the world to feature the image of a bible. My country is the Dominican Republic. I learned about the culture, food, religion, imports and exports, geography, sports, and family. All of it was very eye opening. Geography The geography is pretty much theRead MoreGuatemal Guatemala And Mexico1370 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Sea by the Gulf of Honduras. Guatemala contains a prevalent lake in Izabal that spreads out about 226 square miles with tropical rain forests. This region is located in the west of the country, receiving about 210 inches of rain per year. (Geography of Guatemala) In the region of Petà ©n, there is a limestone plateau that lies in the northern area and consumes about one-third of the country. Petà ©n region is an undeveloped area covered largely by jungle and flat grassland. The interior lowlandRead MoreCase Study - Kfc China Strategies1303 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 1 Introduction Since KFC opened the first outlet in Beijing in 1987, the fast-food giant has occupied its dominant position in China(Bell and Shelman 2011). As KFC expands rapidly in China, it formulates specific strategy aiming to Chinese customers and accomplishes unprecedented success. Among all the strategies, the localization strategy and the different operation management contribute significantly. While analyzing such strategies, benefits and weakness both emerge and some questionsRead MoreThe Aspects Of Finnish Culture And All The Things That Make Finland1264 Words   |  6 Pagesin their schools. Some of them include French, Spanish, and Russian. A lot of people in the business community speak English as well. Finnish food has western European, Scandinavian, and Russian elements. Breakfast is usually heavy, with lunch usually lasting less than an hour, and dinner not being served in most restaurants until after 1800. The food they typically eat is very similar to what â€Å"western p eople† are used to which includes having beer or wine with dinner. Increased nutritional awarenessRead MoreMexico : A Beautiful Beaches Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesMexico is known for its beautiful beaches. Many tourist travel to Cabo San Lucas where many of the most famous beaches are located. However there is a lot more interesting features about this country that is unknown to many, such as Mexico’s geography, the many cultures that reside within the country, the political aspect of Mexico and what the future for Mexico will look like. Mexico is the northern region on the American continent between Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Mexico is bordered

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

A Moveable Feast By Ernest Hemingway - 1420 Words

While reading A Moveable Feast, I felt immersed into Ernest Hemingway’s world and developed a better understanding of him with a human experience. This novel provides an inside look on both, Hemingway’s time in Paris in the 1920s and the time at the end of his life leading up to his premature death. If one is familiar with his life, and especially his later years, A Moveable Feast gives insight into his life at the time of writing his memoir. The text itself is about Paris, but the reflection comes from an older Hemingway who was sentimental, longing and nostalgic. Regardless of the comments from family, friends and academics, interpreting the text itself in A Moveable Feast is the best way to learn about Hemingway and his mindset during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Unlike many great books, there are two versions of A Moveable Feast which were released by individuals separated by two generations. First, there is the 1964 version which offers the completed and unified memoir on Hemingway’s early years in Paris. It is important to understand that Hemingway never completed the memoir and his fourth wife, Mary Hemingway, performed much of the editing and final touches. In contrast, the 2009 version is believed by most to be more accurate to Hemingway’s original manuscripts, but it does not offer a unified story. Even though these versions are very different from one another they both offer valuable insight on Hemingway as a person. Since A Moveable Feast was left unfinished,Show MoreRelatedA Moveable Feast By Ernest Hemingway863 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway was an exemplary writer who tragically took his own life July of 1961, 3 years before the publication of his last writing, a memoir titled A Moveable Feast in 1964. His memoir was published posthumously by his wife and widow, Mary Hemingway through editing his manuscripts and notes. His book is a collection of reflections of his experiences and observations in 1920’s Paris which he wrote 40 years later. In this writing he provides information such as cafe names and specific bookstoresRead More Ernest Hemingway and Fitzgerald on the Expatriate Experiance1402 Words   |  6 PagesHemingway and Fitzgerald on the Expatriate Experiance Youre an expatriate. Youve lost touch with the soil. You get precious. Fake European standards have ruined you. You drink yourself to death. You become obsessed with sex. You spend all your time talking, not working. You are an expatriate, see? (Sun Also Rises, 115)1 Paris in the 1920s was a place that seemed to embody dynamic artistic achievement. Many of the great artists of modernist movements were either there or had passedRead MoreAnalysis of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas and A Moveable Feast1305 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor. The tendency to take liberty with the truth is often exacerbated when the author of such works has an affinity (or perhaps gift) for the written language, such as is the case with both Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein, who produced fairly unconventional autobiographical works entitled A Moveable Feast and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, respectively. The proclivity to glorify ones own actions and deeds in effect to make oneself appear cool is often an irresistible temptation, especiallyRead MoreEssay about Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast623 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast In Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast he tells the tale of his early career and life in Paris. He tells of his meetings with famous writers, poets, and the times that they had. He spoke especially of Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, and Ezra Pound. He did have a tendency to portray them a little bit unfairly. He was a little critical of them because of the fact that he shared so much time with them. Usually when people spend lots of time with each otherRead More Hemingway and Fitzgerald Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesHemingway and Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, the parties of one of the most famously infamous relationships in literary history met for the first time in late April 1925 at The Dingo Bar, a Paris hangout for the bohemian set. In his novel A Moveable Feast (published posthumously) Hemingway describes his first impressions of Fitzgerald: â€Å"The first time I ever met Scott Fitzgerald a very strange thing happened. Many strange things happened with Scott, but thisRead MoreThe Largest Feast May Not Cure Hunger1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Largest Feast May Not Cure Hunger Ernest Hemingway discusses the theme of hunger throughout A moveable feast by exploring and describing the different types of hunger that he felt. He aims to explore this theme in the passage where he strolls with Hadley, and they stop to eat at the restaurant Michaud’s. Through repetition and use of unconventional detail and word choice, Hemingway shows that he has more than one type of hunger, and needs to differentiate between them. Hemingway strives toRead MoreAn Analysis of Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast2139 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor from another; whether it be their use of dialogue, their complex descriptions, their syntax, or their tone. When reading an excerpt of Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast one could easily dissect the work, pick apart each significant moment from Hemingway’s life and analyze it in order to form their own idea of the author’s voice, of his identity. Ernest Hemingway’s writing immediately comes across as rather fami liar in one sense. His vocabulary is not all that complicated, his layout is rather straightforwardRead MoreA Clean Well Lighted Place Summary1203 Words   |  5 PagesPart I: The Lost Generation â€Å"The Lost Generation† Article Questions The authors included in the Lost Generation are, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, Sherwood Anderson, Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Ford Maddox, and Zelda Fitzgerald. The common elements and themes that these authors pursued in their personal lives as well as their writing were brutal war experiences, their youthful and impractical actions such as love affairs and drinking, feeling lost and hopeless in societyRead MoreTaking a Look at Ernest Hemingway1167 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway Research Paper Ernest Hemingway was an extraordinary individual. There was a lot more to his life than most readers know about. His writing was influenced by the lifestyle that he led. Hemingway was an adventurous person that liked to live life to its fullest. Just like everyone, he made decisions that were both good and bad, and his decisions and actions shaped his writing style. Hemmingway found a great deal of success and his career was topped off with him being awarded theRead MoreArt And The Modern Era And Impact The 20th Century1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand Ernest Hemingway are those two names, which they don’t need to identification. They are well-known personality from lifetime works on their own respected fields. Pablo Picasso and Hemingway are most well-known in the 20th century and still popular in art and literature. Both artists created valuable paintings, stories and novels from their imagination and express beautifully that reader and viewer can inspired by them. That why t hey are always be our inspiration and idol. How did Ernest Hemingway

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Critical Literacy Free Essays

â€Å"Read the word to read the world. † (Freire) Being critically literate is not just about being able to understand words. It is about reading, listening, or hearing texts and coming up with your own thoughts on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Literacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being able to discuss your thoughts between many different people using your life and knowledge as a baseline. Critically literate citizens challenge thoughts by advocating as well as being active in their government. An activist uses literacy to critically understand and challenge social and political power. Activist’s enjoy collaborating with other groups to change attitudes, policies, and laws. They use and interpret language to challenge and shape themselves and institutions. Illegal immigrant supporters are a good example of critical literacy. How you perceive what you read will enforce if you are on the pro- or anti- side of the debate. Asking a simple question about The United States jobs you will receive many different answers based on the knowledge and understanding of the particular person you are asking. Some activist’s believe that illegal immigrants help the economy by working for low costs. Others believe they take U. S jobs that citizens could benefit from regardless of wage. Using the knowledge they have obtained from news casters, articles, and other people they dissect the information to come up with their stance. Activist’s then are able to knowledgeably speak out about the changes they want to achieve. The Communists Manifesto, by Karl Marx, is a critically literate book that brings to light what Marx believes as class struggles and problems of capitalism. The book gives readers an understanding of Marx’s theories about society and politics. Bell Hooks, a feminist, feels that literacy is essential to the future of the feminist movement because the lack of reading, writing, and critical skills serves to exclude many women and men from feminist consciousness. Not only that, it excludes many from the political process and the labour market. (infed. org) Thomas Jefferson felt that â€Å"Information is the currency of democracy. † Cutting apart the information will give you a better sense of the government and your rights. Jefferson believed there was a correlation between literacy, citizenship and successful self-government. (Sparagana) When you are well-informed then you could be trusted with your own government. Using media outlets and websites people have the opportunity to critique news articles, get people to notice their problems, and ask government officials the questions they have. Do a search for a news outlet’s website and article after article will have a spot to post your opinion as well as question the writer’s point of view and the opinions of others who have posted. Having the internet easily accessible makes it even easier to keep tabs on the government. Having open options to ask or write your president or any other elected official questions from the information you have obtained will make it easier to have a discussion and either change their minds or have your own changed. Being able to critically look at the texts you are able to challenge government in a way to make your own voice heard. Critical literacy is important knowledge to have. Without it you would not be able to form your own opinions and not be able to understand the opinions of others. Having freedom of speech is a precious thing that we all should take advantage of. We are given a voice to to speak what we feel regarding every aspect of our lives. A critically literate citizen is necessary for a meaningful participation in society. Whether it is to have an in-depth discussion with your friends, writing and reading books, or watching a movie critical literacy brings meaning to your life. How to cite Critical Literacy, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency

Question: Discuss about the Informatics and Financial the Operational Efficiency. Answer: Introduction Nowadays, rapid changes have been taking place in the technology due to which businesses has also adopted automated systems for managing the acquired information that results in improving the operational efficiency of the companies. Companies gather information from different stakeholders in order to fulfill their needs and demands. Companies face difficulty in extracting relevant information from the available complex information due to different tools is used by them in order to cope with such problems. It is significant for the companies to effectively and efficiently manage its data for the purpose of taking appropriate decisions to achieve the goal of the business in a proper manner (PetkoviĆ¡ Jonker, 2007). In this context, the following sections provide information related to the issues faced by the retail industry related to data management. Along with this, it also emphasizes on the advantages and impact of different tools such as business intelligence on the busin ess operations in the retail industry. Digital Data and Business Emergence of rapid changes in the technology results in occurrence of many problems faced by businesses associated with data management. It is requisite for the companies to have full visibility of the changes taking place in the market trends in order to achieve competitive advantage over its competitors. Developments in technology such as cloud computing and automation of data entries provide opportunity to companies to record large scale data. The use of big data tool helps in making strategic decisions and results in evaluation and monitoring of the business strategies. Companies find difficulty in extracting relevant data from complex data management systems. Collection of the data related to products, customers and channels facilitates in growing the retail business. Retail companies are using big data for the purpose of transformation of the business (Narasimha,2016). Companies in the retail industry uses POS systems for analyzing and tracking the data related to customers but failed to analyze live data on consumers and products from various data sources. Companies find difficulty in providing personalized services or messages to its consumers due to existence of large volume. Along with this, companies also find difficulty in the effective management of the global supply chain due to their inefficiency in the analysis of the data in real time by the use of shipment notifications, RFID chips and sensors due to low speed. Existence of variability in the customer database due to presence of information related to preferences, purchase history location and demographics (Wedekind, Hrder Lehner, 2005). Figure 1:Business intelligence Data and Business Intelligence Business intelligence helps in building coordination among different supply chain partners in retail sector. Besides this, business intelligence tools help in providing adequate information to different supply chain partners due to which the risks can be properly shared among them. This also helps them to take right decisions at right time. Along with this, the use of business intelligence helps in providing POS information to suppliers by retailers which in turn help them to determine the level of inventory by scheduling their production. Another business intelligence tool used is continuous replenishment program, the delivery of products is done by supplier at mutually agreed interval (Sumathi Sivanandam, 2006). Business intelligence helps in aligning the business operations with the needs of the customers. This tool facilitates in designing effective marketing campaign aligned to specific customer needs. It also facilitates in improving the business activities by gathering and analyzing the information collected from various systems in different formats such as inventory, point of sale, financial and customer relationship management systems. This results in differentiating the products and services offered by the companies from its competitors. Business intelligence tool by the use of what if analysis feature, helps retail businesses to charge an optimal price and reduce its costs in order to increase its profitability. Along with this business intelligence tools helps in getting access to real time information which help the members of the organizations to make effective decisions. Along with this, it also integrates the information from different systems which improves the operational eff iciency of the businesses (Ranjan,2009). Figure 2:Profit margin of retail companies in Australia Conclusion It can be concluded that businesses in the retail industry faces different issues related to data management. Companies find difficulty in gathering real time data regarding customers due to which they fail to fulfill their expectations by providing personalized services and messages. Along with this, the other issue is that companies also find difficulty in extraction of the relevant information from the large volume of available information in less time. Along with this, companies also face difficulty in managing its supply chain as it is difficult for them to analyze live information provided by suppliers and customers. It can also be summarized that retail companies make a use of business intelligence tools which facilitates in establishing coordination and cooperation between different partners such as suppliers and customers. This in turn helps them to make right decisions and right time. It helps in sharing of the risks and information with suppliers so as to maintain adequate level of inventory. References Australian Government. (2011). Economic Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf Narasimha, K. (2016). Handbook of Research on Strategic Supply Chain Management in the Retail Industry. IGI Global. PetkoviĆ¡, M. Jonker, W. (2007). Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management. Springer Science Business Media. Ranjan, J. (2009). Business Intelligence: Concepts, Components, Techniques And Benefits. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 9(1), pp. 60-70. Sumathi, S. Sivanandam, S. N. (2006). Introduction to Data Mining and Its Applications. Springer Science Business Media. Wedekind, H., Hrder, T. Lehner, W. (2005). Data Management in a Connected World: Essays Dedicated to Hartmut Wedekind on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Springer Science Business Media. Australian Government. (2011). Economic Structure and Performance of the Australian Retail Industry. Retrieved August 18, 2016, from https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-industry/report/retail-industry.pdf